Base form* | Past Simple** | Past Participle*** | Definition | Example Sentence | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | meet | met | met | to come together with someone intentionally. | The day she met him he was riding a horse. |
2 | pay | paid | paid | to give money to someone for something you want to buy or for services provided. | She's working as a night nurse to pay for her holidays. |
3 | put | put | put | 1) to move something or someone into the stated place, position, or direction, or 2) to write something. | Simone put a hand on the child's head. |
4 | read | read | read | 1) to look at words or symbols and understand what they mean. 2) to say the words that are printed or written. | I have already read that book. |
5 | ride | rode | ridden | 1) to sit on something such as a bicycle, motorbike, or horse and travel along on it controlling its movements. 2) to travel in a vehicle, such as a car, bus, or train. | Have you ever ridden a horse? |
6 | ring | rang | rung | (1) to make a phone call to someone or, (2) to (cause to) make the sound of a bell. | He hung up the telephone and it rang again immediately. |
7 | run | ran | run | (of people and some animals) to move along, faster than walking, by taking quick steps in which each foot is lifted before the next foot touches the ground. | His knee started hurting after he ran only one mile. |
8 | say | said | said | 1) to pronounce words or sounds, to express a thought, opinion, or suggestion, or to state a fact or instruction, or, 2) to think or believe. | "I see you soon!", he said to his girlfriend. |
9 | see | saw | seen | 1) to be conscious of what is around you by using your eyes, or 2) to watch a film, television program, etc. | The last time I saw him he did not have a beard! |
10 | sell | sold | sold | 1) to give something to someone else in return for money, or 2) to be bought in the way or quantities that are mentioned; to be sold at the price mentioned. | He sold the watch of his grandmother when he needed the money. |
11 | send | sent | sent | 1) to cause something to go from one place to another, especially by post or email, or 2) to cause or order someone to go and do something. | Have you sent a letter to your aunt when she turned 50? |
12 | show | showed | shown | 1) to make it possible for something to be seen, or 2) to record or express a number of measurements, or 3) to explain something to someone, by doing it or by giving instruction or examples. | Could you show me how to set up my laptop? |
13 | shut | shut | shut | 1) to (cause to) close something, or 2) to (cause to) stop operating or being in service, either temporarily or permanently. | I am trying to shut the window, but it appears to be broken. |
14 | sing | sang | sung | to make musical sounds with the voice, usually a tune with words. | She had not sung since the surgery. |
15 | sink | sank | sunk | to (cause something or someone to) go down below the surface or to the bottom of a liquid or soft substance. | It took a few seconds for the import of his words to sink in. |
16 | speak | spoke | spoken | to say words, to use the voice, or to have a conversation with someone. | Did you speak to Shane before making this decision? |
17 | spend | spent | spent | 1) to give money as a payment for something, or 2) to use time doing something or being somewhere. | He spent enough time in the woods to be able to climb a tree. |
18 | stand | stood | stood | to be in a vertical state or to put into a vertical state, especially (of a person or animal) by making the legs straight. | If you don't stand up, the old man cannot take a seat. |
19 | teach | taught | taught | to give someone knowledge or to train someone; to instruct. | He taught History for most of his career. |
20 | think | thought | thought | 1) to believe something or have an opinion or idea, or 2) to use the brain to decide to do something. | He never thought he could jump off the cliff. |
21 | throw | threw | thrown | to send something through the air with force, especially by a sudden movement of the arm. | He threw the ball to his teammate. |
22 | wake | woke | woken | to (cause someone to) become awake and conscious after sleeping. | I woke up with a headache. |
23 | wear | wore | worn | to have clothing, jewelry, etc. on your body. | He'd worn either walking shoes or running shoes. |
24 | win | won | won | to achieve the first position and/or get a prize in a competition, election, fight, etc.: | Cliff won the first prize in the first competition of this year. |
25 | write | wrote | written | 1) to make marks that represent letters, words, or numbers on a surface, such a paper or a computer screen, using a pen, pencil, or keyboard, or to use this method to records thoughts, facts, or messages, or 2) to send a letter or message to someone, giving them information or expressing your thoughts or feelings. | Hefner hasn't written a single postcard in ten years. |
*Base form: the root form of a verb is the base form. It's the form that's listed in the dictionary. It is the version of the verb without any endings (such as -s, -ing, and ed).
**Past Simple: 2nd form of the verb, to talk about a completed action in a time before now.
***Past Participle: 3rd form of the verb, to talk about a completed action but important now.
Spot On Learning helps international organisations with international crews and teams learn faster.